Clinical Radiology
Volume 63, Issue 2 , Pages 165-169 , February 2008

Not a NICE CT protocol for the acutely head injured child

Received 15 January 2007 ,Revised 18 May 2007 ,Accepted 22 May 2007.

References 

  1. Jennet B. Epidemiology of head injury. Arch Dis Child. 1998;78:403–406
  2. Brookes M, MacMillan R, Cully S, et al. Head injuries in accident and emergency departments. How different are children from adults?. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1990;44:147–151
  3. Swann IJ, MacMillan R, Strong I. Head injuries at an inner city accident and emergency department. Injury. 1981;12:274–278
  4. Swann IJ, Teasdale GM. Current concepts in the management of patients with so-called “minor” or mild head injury. Trauma. 1999;1:143–145
  5. Briggs M, Clarke P, Crockard A, et al. Guidelines for the initial management after head injury in adults. Suggestions from a group of neurosurgeons. BMJ. 1984;288:983–985
  6. Bartlett J, Kett-White R, Mendelow AD, et al. Recommendations from the Society of British Neurological Surgeons. Br J Neurosurg. 1998;12:349–352
  7. The Royal College of Radiologists . Making the best use of a department of clinical radiology. Guidelines for doctors. 4th ed.. London: The Royal College of Radiologists; 1999;
  8. The Royal college of Surgeons . Report of the working party on the management of patients with head injury. London: The Royal College of Radiologists; 1999;
  9. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network . Early management of patients with head injury. SIGN; 2000;
  10. The National Collaborative Centre for Acute Care . Head injury: triage, assessment, investigation, and early management of head injury in infants, children and adults. Clinical Guideline N0234. National Institute of Clinical Excellence; 2003;http://www.nice.org.uk
  11. Stiell IG, Wells GA, Vandemheen K, et al. The Canadian CT Head Rule for patients with minor head injury. Lancet. 2001;357:1391–1396
  12. Haydel MJ, Preston CA, Mills TJ, et al. Indications for CT in patients with a closed head injury. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:100–105
  13. Dunning J, Daly JP, Malhotra R, et al. Implications of NICE guidelines on the management of children presenting with head injury. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89:763–767
  14. Hassan Z, Smith M, Littlewood S, et al. Head injuries: a study evaluating the impact of the NICE head injury guidelines. Emerg Med J. 2005;22:845–849
  15. Sharavat BP, Huseyin TS, Hynes KA. NICE guideline for the management of head injury: an audit demonstrating its impact on a district general hospital, with a cost analysis for England and Wales. Emerg Med J. 2004;21:420–425
  16. Giejerstam JL, Oredsson S, Britton M. Medical outcome after immediate computed tomography or admission for observation in patients with mild head injury: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2006;333:465
  17. Boran BO, Boran P, Barut N, et al. Evaluation of mild head injury in a paediatric population. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2006;42:203–207
  18. Brenner D, Elliston C, Hall E, et al. Estimated risks of radiation-induced fatal cancer from paediatric CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001;176:289–296
  19. Huda W, Vance A. Patient radiation doses from adult and pediatric CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188:540–546
  20. Hall P, Adami HO, Trichopoulos D, et al. Effect of low doses of ionising radiation in infancy on cognitive function in adulthood: Swedish population based cohort study. BMJ. 2004;328:19
  21. Prabhu SP. Ionising radiation in infancy and adult cognitive function: wrong impression was created by study's publicity. BMJ. 2004;328:582
  22. Griffiths PD, Morrison CD. Computed tomography in children. BMJ. 2004;329:930–932
  23. Mower WR, Hoffman JR, Herbert M, et al. NEXUS 11 investigators Developing a decision instrument to guide computed tomographic imaging of blunt head injury patients. J Trauma. 2005;59:954–959
  24. Nee PA, Hadfield JM, Yates DW, et al. Significance of vomiting after head injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1999;66:470–473
  25. Dunning J, Batchelor J, Stratford-Smith P, et al. A meta-analysis of variables that predict significant intracranial injury in minor head trauma. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89:593–594
  26. Brown FD, Brown J, Beattie TF. Why do children vomit after head injury?. J Accid Emerg Med. 2000;17:268–271
  27. Palchak MJ, Holmes JF, Vance CW, et al. Does an isolated history of loss of consciousness or amnesia predict brain injuries in children after blunt head trauma?. Pediatrics. 2004;113:507–513

PII: S0009-9260(07)00371-6

doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2007.05.027

Clinical Radiology
Volume 63, Issue 2 , Pages 165-169 , February 2008