Clinical Radiology
Volume 63, Issue 1 , Pages 18-26 , January 2008

Imaging of obstructed defecation

Received 28 October 2006 ,Revised 25 April 2007 ,Accepted 1 May 2007.

References 

  1. Stewart WF, Liberman JN, Sandler RS, et al. Epidemiology of constipation (EPOC) study in the United States: relation of clinical subtypes to sociodemographic features. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999;94:3530–3540
  2. Surrenti E, Rath DM, Pemberton JH, et al. Audit of constipation in a tertiary referral gastroenterology practice. Am J Gastroenterol. 1995;90:1471–1475
  3. Barnes PR, Lennard-Jones JE. Balloon expulsion from the rectum in constipation of different types. Gut. 1985;26:1049–1052
  4. Kerremans R. Radio-cinematographic examination of the rectum and the anal canal in cases of rectal constipation. A radio-cinematographic and physical explanation of dyschezia. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 1968;31:561–570
  5. Mahieu P, Pringot J, Bodart P. Defecography: I. Description of a new procedure and results in normal patients. Gastrointest Radiol. 1984;9:247–251
  6. Mahieu P, Pringot J, Bodart P. Defecography: II. Contribution to the diagnosis of defecation disorders. Gastrointest Radiol. 1984;9:253–261
  7. Kelvin FM, Maglinte DD, Hornback JA, et al. Pelvic prolapse: assessment with evacuation proctography (defecography). Radiology. 1992;184:547–551
  8. Bertschinger KM, Hetzer FH, Roos JE, et al. Dynamic MR imaging of the pelvic floor performed with patient sitting in an open-magnet unit versus with patient supine in a closed-magnet unit. Radiology. 2002;223:501–508
  9. Shorvon PJ, McHugh S, Diamant NE, et al. Defecography in normal volunteers: results and implications. Gut. 1989;30:1737–1749
  10. Halligan S, Nicholls RJ, Bartram CI. Evacuation proctography in patients with solitary rectal ulcer syndrome: anatomic abnormalities and frequency of impaired emptying and prolapse. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1995;164:91–95
  11. Hock D, Lombard R, Jehaes C, et al. Colpocystodefecography. Dis Colon Rectum. 1993;36:1015–1021
  12. Halligan S, Bartram C, Hall C, et al. Enterocele revealed by simultaneous evacuation proctography and peritoneography: does “defecation block” exist?. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996;167:461–466
  13. Healy JC, Halligan S, Reznek RH, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvic floor in patients with obstructed defaecation. Br J Surg. 1997;84:1555–1558
  14. Halligan S, Bartram CI, Park HJ, et al. Proctographic features of anismus. Radiology. 1995;197:679–682
  15. Roos JE, Weishaupt D, Wildermuth S, et al. Experience of 4 years with open MR defecography: pictorial review of anorectal anatomy and disease. RadioGraphics. 2002;22:817–832
  16. Halligan S, Malouf A, Bartram CI, et al. Predictive value of impaired evacuation at proctography in diagnosing anismus. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001;177:633–636

PII: S0009-9260(07)00279-6

doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2007.05.015

Clinical Radiology
Volume 63, Issue 1 , Pages 18-26 , January 2008