Clinical Radiology
Volume 62, Issue 4 , Pages 324-332 , April 2007

Multidetector computed tomography urography (MDCTU) for diagnosing urothelial malignancy

Received 17 June 2006 ,Revised 25 September 2006 ,Accepted 2 October 2006.

References 

  1. Grossfeld GD, Litwin MS, Wolf JS, et al. Evaluation of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in adults: the American Urological Association best practice policy—part I: definition, detection, prevalence, and etiology. Urology. 2001;57:599–603
  2. Bosniak MA. The small (less than or equal to 3.0cm) renal parenchymal tumor: detection, diagnosis, and controversies. Radiology. 1991;179:307–317
  3. Bosniak MA. The current radiological approach to renal cysts. Radiology. 1986;158:1–10
  4. Mariani AJ, Mariani MC, Macchioni C, et al. The significance of adult hematuria: 1000 hematuria evaluations including a risk-benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis. J Urol. 1989;141:350–355
  5. Dalrymple NC, Verga M, Anderson KR, et al. The value of unenhanced helical computerized tomography in the management of acute flank pain. J Urol. 1998;159:735–740
  6. McNicholas MM, Raptopoulos VD, Schwartz RK, et al. Excretory phase CT urography for opacification of the urinary collecting system. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1998;170:1261–1267
  7. Nolte-Ernsting CC, Cowan NC. Understanding multi-slice CT urography techniques: many roads lead to Rome. Eur Radiol. 2006;16:2670–2688
  8. Cohan RH, Sherman LS, Korobkin M, et al. Renal masses: assessment of corticomedullary-phase and nephrographic-phase CT scans. Radiology. 1995;196:445–451
  9. Sheth S, Fishman EK. Multi-detector row CT of the kidneys and urinary tract: techniques and applications in the diagnosis of benign diseases. RadioGraphics. 2004;24:e20
  10. Nolte-Ernsting CC, Wildberger JE, Borchers H, et al. Multi-slice CT urography after diuretic injection: initial results. Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr. 2001;173:176–180
  11. McTavish JD, Jinzaki M, Zou KH, et al. Multi-detector row CT urography: comparison of strategies for depicting the normal urinary collecting system. Radiology. 2002;225:783–790
  12. Caoili EM, Cohan RH, Korobkin M, et al. Urinary tract abnormalities: initial experience with multi-detector row CT urography. Radiology. 2002;222:353–360
  13. Caoili EM, Inampudi P, Cohan RH, et al. Optimization of multi-detector row CT urography: effect of compression, saline administration, and prolongation of acquisition delay. Radiology. 2005;235:116–123
  14. Joffe SA, Servaes S, Okon S, et al. Multi-detector row CT urography in the evaluation of hematuria. RadioGraphics. 2003;23:1441–1455[discussion 55–56]
  15. Chow LC, Sommer FG. Multidetector CT urography with abdominal compression and three-dimensional reconstruction. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2001;177:849–855
  16. Warakaulle DR, Cowan NC. Multi-detector CT urography: image quality analysis of a 2-series, double-bolus technique. Radiology. 2004;233(Suppl. S):386
  17. Kemper J, Regier M, Begemann PG, et al. Multislice computed tomography–urography: intraindividual comparison of different preparation techniques for optimized depiction of the upper urinary tract in an animal model. Invest Radiol. 2005;40:126–133
  18. Berrington de González A, Darby S. Risk of cancer from diagnostic x-rays: estimates for the UK and 14 other countries. Lancet. 2004;363:345–351
  19. Nawfel R, Judy P, Schleipman A, et al. Patient radiation dose at CT urography and conventional urography. Radiology. 2004;232:126–132
  20. Caoili EM, Cohan RH, Inampudi P, et al. MDCT urography of upper tract urothelial neoplasms. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005;184:1873–1881
  21. Murakami S, Igarashi T, Hara S, et al. Strategies for asymptomatic microscopic hematuria: a prospective study of 1034 patients. J Urol. 1990;144:99–101
  22. Khadra MH, Pickard RS, Charlton M, et al. A prospective analysis of 1930 patients with hematuria to evaluate current diagnostic practice. J Urol. 2000;163:524–527
  23. Lang EK, Macchia RJ, Thomas R, et al. Computerized tomography tailored for the assessment of microscopic hematuria. J Urol. 2002;167:547–554
  24. Lang EK, Thomas R, Davis R, et al. Multiphasic helical computerized tomography for the assessment of microscopic hematuria: a prospective study. J Urol. 2004;171:237–243
  25. Sobin LH, Wittekind C. International Union against Cancer. TNM classification of malignant tumours. 6th edn. New York: Wiley-Liss; 2002;
  26. McCoy JG, Honda H, Reznicek M, et al. Computerized tomography for detection and staging of localized and pathologically defined upper tract urothelial tumors. J Urol. 1991;146:1500–1503
  27. Scolieri MJ, Paik ML, Brown SL, et al. Limitations of computed tomography in the preoperative staging of upper tract urothelial carcinoma. Urology. 2000;56:930–934
  28. Badalament RA, Bennett WF, Bova JG, et al. Computed tomography of primary transitional cell carcinoma of upper urinary tracts. Urology. 1992;40:71–75
  29. Turney BW, Willatt JM, Nixon D, et al. Computed tomography urography for diagnosing bladder cancer. BJU Int. 2006;98:345–348
  30. Kim JK, Park SY, Ahn HJ, et al. Bladder cancer: analysis of multi-detector row helical CT enhancement pattern and accuracy in tumor detection and perivesical staging. Radiology. 2004;231:725–731
  31. Siegel CL, McFarland EG, Brink JA, et al. CT of cystic renal masses: analysis of diagnostic performance and interobserver variation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997;169:813–818
  32. Bosniak MA. Diagnosis and management of patients with complicated cystic lesions of the kidney. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997;169:819–821
  33. Israel GM, Bosniak MA. Calcification in cystic renal masses: is it important in diagnosis?. Radiology. 2003;226:47–52
  34. Maki DD, Birnbaum BA, Chakraborty DP, et al. Renal cyst pseudoenhancement: beam-hardening effects on CT numbers. Radiology. 1999;213:468–472
  35. Abdulla C, Kalra MK, Saini S, et al. Pseudoenhancement of simulated renal cysts in a phantom using different multidetector CT scanners. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002;179:1473–1476
  36. Birnbaum BA, Jacobs JE, Ramchandani P. Multiphasic renal CT: comparison of renal mass enhancement during the corticomedullary and nephrographic phases. Radiology. 1996;200:753–758
  37. Bosniak MA, Rofsky NM. Problems in the detection and characterization of small renal masses. Radiology. 1996;200:286–287
  38. Fielding JR, Silverman SG, Rubin GD. Helical CT of the urinary tract. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1999;172:1199–1206

PII: S0009-9260(06)00367-9

doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2006.10.008

Clinical Radiology
Volume 62, Issue 4 , Pages 324-332 , April 2007